পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| অংশগ্রহণমূলক আখ্যান গবেষণা× | অ্যাকশন রিসার্চ× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র≠ | গুণগত | গুণগত গবেষণা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2000s (Kurtz's PNI framework developed ~2005–2014) | 1946 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Cynthia Kurtz (systematic PNI framework); rooted in Clandinin & Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury |
| ধরন≠ | Participatory qualitative research design | Method |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523 | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | PNR, participatory narrative inquiry, community narrative research, collaborative narrative research | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 1 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Participatory Narrative Research (PNR), often operationalized as Participatory Narrative Inquiry (PNI), is a qualitative research design in which community members or stakeholders collect, share, and collectively interpret their own stories to understand complex social phenomena. Unlike researcher-driven narrative approaches, PNR places participants at the center of data collection, analysis, and sense-making, generating actionable insights grounded in lived community experience. | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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