পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| প্যানেল KSS× | ক্রস-সেকশনাল এআরডিএল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1992 | 2006 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin (panel version by Hadri) | Pesaran and colleagues |
| ধরন≠ | Unit-root test | Dynamic panel model |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178. DOI ↗ | Pesaran, M. H., & Smith, R. (2016). Testing weak cross-sectional dependence in large panels. Econometric Reviews, 34(6-10), 1089-1117. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম | Panel stationarity test | Panel ARDL with cross-sectional dependence |
| সম্পর্কিত | 3 | 3 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Panel KSS test reverses the null hypothesis of unit-root tests: it tests whether variables are stationary (stationarity is the null) versus nonstationary (unit root is the alternative). Introduced by Kwiatkowski et al. (1992) and extended to panels by Hadri (2000), this complementary approach provides robustness when combined with unit-root tests like Panel DF-GLS. Using both tests together reduces the risk of erroneous conclusions about variable persistence. | CS-ARDL (Cross-Sectional ARDL) applies the ARDL framework to panel data while explicitly accounting for cross-sectional dependence—correlation of shocks and relationships across units (countries, firms, regions). Introduced by Pesaran and colleagues (2016), it extends panel ARDL methods to handle common factors or global shocks affecting all units simultaneously. This is crucial for realistic modeling of internationally integrated economies and firm networks. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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