পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| পজিটিভ অ্যান্ড নেগেটিভ অ্যাফেক্ট শিডিউল (PANAS)× | Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1988 | 1985 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke Tellegen | Ed Diener, Richard A. Emmons, Richard J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin |
| ধরন≠ | Mood and affect self-assessment | Global life satisfaction self-report |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗ | Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | PANAS, PANAS-X | SWLS |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts. | The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, five-item self-report measure of global life satisfaction developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin in 1985. It assesses the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their lives as a whole, reflecting a cognitive-judgmental component of subjective well-being. The scale has become a cornerstone instrument in well-being research, psychology, gerontology, and quality-of-life assessment across diverse populations. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
|
|