পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| পজিটিভ অ্যান্ড নেগেটিভ অ্যাফেক্ট শিডিউল (PANAS)× | হ্যামিল্টন অ্যাংজাইটি রেটিং স্কেল (HAM-A)× | হাসপাতাল উদ্বেগ ও বিষণ্নতা স্কেল (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1988 | 1959 | 1983 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke Tellegen | Max Hamilton | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| ধরন≠ | Mood and affect self-assessment | Clinician-administered anxiety assessment | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗ | Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | PANAS, PANAS-X | HAM-A, HARS | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts. | The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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