পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	পেইন অ্যাংজাইটি সিম্পটমস স্কেল	ব্যথা-সম্পর্কিত অতিশয়োক্তি পরিমাপক (Pain Catastrophizing Scale)
ক্ষেত্র	ব্যথা চিকিৎসা	ব্যথা চিকিৎসা
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1996	1995
প্রবর্তক	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues	Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop
ধরন	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain	Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain
মৌলিক উৎস	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.	Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532.
অপর নাম	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale	PCS, Catastrophizing Scale
সম্পর্কিত	4	4
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.	The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management.