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Optimal Matching Analysis×Social Mobility Table×
ক্ষেত্রSociologySociology
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1970 (algorithm); 1980s (sociology)1927 (concept); 1970s–1980s (modern analysis)
প্রবর্তকNeedleman & Wunsch (algorithm); Andrew Abbott (sociological use)Pitirim Sorokin; refined by Hauser, Hout, Featherman
ধরনEdit-distance dissimilarity between categorical sequencesCross-classification of social origins by destinations
মৌলিক উৎসAbbott, A., & Tsay, A. (2000). Sequence analysis and optimal matching methods in sociology: review and prospect. Sociological Methods & Research, 29(1), 3–33. DOI ↗Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953. DOI ↗
অপর নামoptimal matching, OMA, edit-distance sequence comparison, Levenshtein sequence distancemobility table, intergenerational mobility table, origin-destination table, transition table analysis
সম্পর্কিত55
সারসংক্ষেপOptimal matching analysis measures how dissimilar two categorical sequences are by computing the minimum total cost of editing one sequence into the other through substitution and insertion/deletion operations. Borrowed from computer science and molecular biology and introduced to sociology by Andrew Abbott, it supplies the pairwise distances that underpin sequence analysis of careers, family histories, and other life-course trajectories.A social mobility table is a cross-classification of individuals by their social origin (typically a parent's class or occupation) and their own destination class, forming the empirical foundation of intergenerational mobility research. Analyzing it separates how much people move between classes, distinguishes movement forced by changing class sizes from genuine exchange, and isolates the underlying origin–destination association that measures the openness of a society.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Optimal Matching Analysis · Social Mobility Table. 2026-06-24 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare