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Open-Ended Political Response Coding×Political Knowledge Scale×
ক্ষেত্ররাজনৈতিক মনোবিজ্ঞানরাজনৈতিক মনোবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19521993
প্রবর্তকAmerican National Election Studies / Klaus KrippendorffMichael Delli Carpini & Scott Keeter
ধরনQualitative content codingFactual knowledge battery
মৌলিক উৎসKrippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9780761915454Delli Carpini, M. X., & Keeter, S. (1993). Measuring political knowledge: Putting first things first. American Journal of Political Science, 37(4), 1179-1206. DOI ↗
অপর নামOpen-Ended Coding, Likes-Dislikes Coding, Verbatim Response Coding, Master Code SchemeCivic Knowledge Battery, Factual Political Knowledge Index, Delli Carpini-Keeter Knowledge Items
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপOpen-ended political response coding is the systematic content analysis of verbatim survey answers, classically the American National Election Studies likes/dislikes about parties and candidates, into a categorical scheme so they can be analyzed quantitatively. It applies content-analysis methodology (Krippendorff, 2004) to capture the substance and sophistication of citizens' political thinking that closed-ended items cannot.The Political Knowledge Scale measures the range of factual information about politics that citizens hold and can retrieve, operationalized as a battery of factual quiz items. Delli Carpini and Keeter (1993, 1996) established the canonical short batteries (often five items) and argued that general political knowledge, not domain-specific information, is the most useful and reliable construct for survey research.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Open-Ended Political Response Coding · Political Knowledge Scale. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare