পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	ওকুমুরা-হাটা পথ ক্ষতি পূর্বাভাস মডেল	রে ট্রেসিং প্রোপাগেশন মডেল	শ্যেনন চ্যানেল ক্যাপাসিটি থিওরেম
ক্ষেত্র	টেলিযোগাযোগ	টেলিযোগাযোগ	টেলিযোগাযোগ
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1968	1993	1948
প্রবর্তক	Masahiro Okumura and Masahiro Hata	Maciel, Bertoni, and Xia	Claude Shannon
ধরন	empirical path loss model	deterministic propagation algorithm	fundamental theoretical bound
মৌলিক উৎস	Okumura, Y., Ohmori, E., Kawano, T., & Fukuda, K. (1968). Field strength and its variability in VHF and UHF land mobile radio service. Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratory, 16(9-10), 825-873.	Maciel, T. F., Bertoni, H. L., & Xia, H. H. (1993). Unified approach to prediction of propagation over buildings for all ranges of frequencies. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 42(1), 41-45.	Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3), 379-423.
অপর নাম	path loss model, propagation prediction	deterministic propagation, site-specific modeling	channel capacity, information theory bound
সম্পর্কিত	4	4	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Okumura-Hata model is an empirical propagation model for predicting path loss in mobile radio systems. Developed by Okumura (1968) and mathematically formalized by Hata (1980), it is one of the most widely used models for cellular network planning. The model predicts median path loss as a function of frequency, distance, and antenna heights, with environment-specific correction factors. Despite its age, the Okumura-Hata model remains a standard in 2G/3G planning and is often used as a baseline for more sophisticated models.	Ray tracing is a deterministic propagation modeling technique for predicting electromagnetic field strength at specific locations. Instead of empirical formulas (like Okumura-Hata), ray tracing traces paths of electromagnetic energy as it reflects, diffracts, and scatters off buildings and terrain. With accurate 3D geometry and material properties, ray tracing predicts site-specific path loss, multipath delay profiles, and angle of arrival, making it ideal for detailed coverage planning, interference analysis, and system design. Ray tracing is now standard in professional cellular planning tools.	Shannon's channel capacity theorem, published in 1948, establishes the maximum rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a noisy channel. Expressed as C = B log2(1 + S/N) for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), it is a fundamental bound in information theory and communications engineering. Shannon proved that reliable communication is possible at any rate below capacity, and impossible above it. This theorem underpins the design of all modern communication systems and motivates coding theory, modulation, and signal processing techniques.