পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	ওকুমুরা-হাটা পথ ক্ষতি পূর্বাভাস মডেল	মাল্টিপল-ইনপুট মাল্টিপল-আউটপুট (MIMO)	অর্থোগোনাল ফ্রিকোয়েন্সি ডিভিশন মাল্টিপ্লেক্সিং (OFDM)
ক্ষেত্র	টেলিযোগাযোগ	টেলিযোগাযোগ	টেলিযোগাযোগ
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1968	1995	1971
প্রবর্তক	Masahiro Okumura and Masahiro Hata	Telatar, Foschini, and Gans	Weinstein and Ebert
ধরন	empirical path loss model	spatial multiplexing technique	multicarrier modulation scheme
মৌলিক উৎস	Okumura, Y., Ohmori, E., Kawano, T., & Fukuda, K. (1968). Field strength and its variability in VHF and UHF land mobile radio service. Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratory, 16(9-10), 825-873.	Telatar, I. (1999). Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 10(6), 585-595.	Weinstein, S. B., & Ebert, P. M. (1971). Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 19(5), 628-634.
অপর নাম	path loss model, propagation prediction	spatial multiplexing, antenna diversity	multicarrier modulation
সম্পর্কিত	4	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Okumura-Hata model is an empirical propagation model for predicting path loss in mobile radio systems. Developed by Okumura (1968) and mathematically formalized by Hata (1980), it is one of the most widely used models for cellular network planning. The model predicts median path loss as a function of frequency, distance, and antenna heights, with environment-specific correction factors. Despite its age, the Okumura-Hata model remains a standard in 2G/3G planning and is often used as a baseline for more sophisticated models.	MIMO is a technique that uses multiple transmit and receive antennas to significantly increase channel capacity and reliability. Pioneered theoretically by Telatar (1999) and Foschini & Gans (1998), MIMO exploits multipath propagation—typically a liability in wireless—as an asset by creating independent spatial channels. It is now fundamental to all modern wireless systems including LTE, WiFi-6, and 5G, where it provides both capacity gains through spatial multiplexing and robustness through diversity.	OFDM is a multicarrier modulation technique that divides a wideband channel into many narrowband orthogonal subcarriers. Introduced by Weinstein and Ebert in 1971, it exploits the duality between time and frequency domains to efficiently use spectrum while mitigating intersymbol interference in frequency-selective channels. OFDM is now the standard for high-speed wireless systems including WiFi, cellular LTE, and digital broadcasting.