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Need for Closure Scale×ডানপন্থী কর্তৃত্ববাদ পরিমাপক (Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale)×
ক্ষেত্ররাজনৈতিক মনোবিজ্ঞানসামাজিক মনোবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19941981
প্রবর্তকDonna M. Webster & Arie W. KruglanskiBob Altemeyer
ধরনSelf-report individual-difference scaleSelf-report Likert scale
মৌলিক উৎসWebster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062. DOI ↗Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. University of Manitoba Press. link ↗
অপর নামNFCS, Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, Webster-Kruglanski ScaleRWA
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপThe Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, developed by Webster and Kruglanski (1994), measures a stable individual difference in the desire for a firm, definite answer to a question and an aversion to ambiguity and uncertainty. High need for closure is a key epistemic-motivation construct in political psychology, linked to conservatism, prejudice, intolerance of dissent, and resistance to belief change.The Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (RWA) is a self-report measure developed by Bob Altemeyer in 1981 to assess individual differences in authoritarian attitudes, including submission to established authorities, adherence to conventional norms, and aggression toward those perceived to violate social conventions. The scale measures three core dimensions: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism. It has become a cornerstone of research on authoritarianism, political attitudes, and intergroup prejudice.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Need for Closure Scale · Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare