পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	একাধিক কেস-ভিত্তিক প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক নৃতত্ত্ব	অংশগ্রহণমূলক প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক নৃগোষ্ঠীবিদ্যা
ক্ষেত্র	গুণগত	গুণগত
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1987 (IE foundation); multi-case application developed through 1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s
প্রবর্তক	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); multi-site adaptation by IE practitioners	Dorothy E. Smith (IE); participatory variant developed by Janet Rankin, Marie Campbell, and others in health and social sciences
ধরন	Qualitative multi-site research design	Qualitative research design
মৌলিক উৎস	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105690	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010
অপর নাম	multi-site institutional ethnography, comparative institutional ethnography, multi-case IE, multiple-site IE	participatory IE, community-based institutional ethnography, collaborative institutional ethnography
সম্পর্কিত	6	6
সারসংক্ষেপ	Multiple case-based institutional ethnography combines Dorothy E. Smith's institutional ethnography with a multi-site case structure, enabling researchers to trace how the same ruling relations, texts, and institutional processes operate across two or more distinct organizational or community settings. By holding the analytical framework constant while varying the site, this design reveals both the trans-local reach of ruling apparatus and the locally specific ways people navigate institutional coordination.	Participatory Institutional Ethnography (PIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with participatory research principles, positioning community members or service users as co-researchers who investigate how institutional relations, ruling texts, and organizational practices shape and often constrain their everyday lives. The approach aims both to produce knowledge about institutional coordination and to generate actionable change through collaborative inquiry.