পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| বহুস্তরীয় স্কেল উন্নয়ন× | স্কেল উন্নয়ন× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | মনোমিতি | মনোমিতি |
| পরিবার | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1991–1995 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Raudenbush, Bryk, Hox and colleagues | Multiple contributors; codified by Robert DeVellis and Lee Anna Clark & David Watson |
| ধরন≠ | Hierarchical measurement / scale construction | Multi-step methodological framework |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462 | DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569 |
| অপর নাম | multilevel measurement modeling, hierarchical scale development, MLSEM scale construction, nested data scale development | questionnaire construction, instrument development, measurement scale construction, psychometric scale building |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Multilevel scale development constructs and validates measurement instruments for data collected from individuals nested within higher-level units such as classrooms, organizations, or clinics. It partitions item variance into within-group and between-group components, ensuring that reliability and factor structure are evaluated at both levels simultaneously. | Scale development is a structured, multi-step process for creating psychometrically sound measurement instruments that capture latent psychological constructs. It encompasses construct definition, item generation, expert review, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability estimation, and validity evidence collection — producing a final set of items suitable for quantitative research. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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