পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| বহুস্তরীয় বৈষম্যমূলক বৈধতা× | কনফার্মেটরি ফ্যাক্টর অ্যানালাইসিস (CFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | মনোমিতি | মনোমিতি |
| পরিবার | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2005 | 1969 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Dyer, Hanges, & Hall; Chen, Sousa, & West | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| ধরন≠ | Validity evaluation within multilevel CFA | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Dyer, N. G., Hanges, P. J., & Hall, R. J. (2005). Applying multilevel confirmatory factor analysis techniques to the study of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 149–167. DOI ↗ | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম | multilevel DV, cross-level discriminant validity, hierarchical discriminant validity, ML-DV | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Multilevel discriminant validity evaluates whether theoretically distinct constructs are empirically separable when data are nested within higher-level units such as teams, schools, or organizations. It extends single-level discriminant validity checks into a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework, verifying that constructs are distinguishable both within and between levels simultaneously. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
|
|