পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| বহুস্তরীয় বুটস্ট্র্যাপ সিমুলেশন× | মিসিং ডেটা সহ বুটস্ট্র্যাপ সিমুলেশন× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | বেইসীয় | বেইসীয় |
| পরিবার | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1979 (bootstrap); multilevel variants c.1990s | 1979–1990s |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Efron (1979); multilevel extensions developed through 1980s–2000s | Bradley Efron (bootstrap); missing-data extensions by Efron, Little, Rubin and others |
| ধরন≠ | resampling / simulation | Resampling simulation |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife. The Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1–26. DOI ↗ | Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Chapman and Hall/CRC. ISBN: 978-0412042317 |
| অপর নাম | hierarchical bootstrap, cluster bootstrap, stratified bootstrap for multilevel data, multilevel resampling | bootstrap with missing data, bootstrap imputation simulation, resampling under missingness, bootstrap MI |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 6 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Multilevel bootstrap simulation is a resampling technique designed for clustered or hierarchically structured data. It preserves the nested data structure by resampling at each level independently — first drawing clusters (e.g., schools, hospitals), then drawing observations within each sampled cluster — so that bootstrap replicate datasets reflect the same multilevel organisation as the original data. | Bootstrap simulation with missing data combines resampling-based variance estimation with principled handling of incomplete observations. Rather than deleting cases or assuming complete data, the method integrates imputation or weighting directly into the bootstrap loop, propagating the additional uncertainty due to missingness into the final standard errors and confidence intervals. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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