পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| বহুকেন্দ্রিক নিহিত কেস-কন্ট্রোল গবেষণা× | বহুকেন্দ্রিক কেস-কন্ট্রোল স্টাডি× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | মহামারীবিদ্যা | মহামারীবিদ্যা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1990s–2000s (multicenter adaptation) | Mid-20th century; multicenter framework formalised 1970s–1980s |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Nested case-control: Norman Mantel (1973); multicenter extension widely adopted in EPIC and other large consortium studies (1990s–2000s) | Epidemiology convention; seminal statistical framework by Breslow & Day (IARC, 1980) |
| ধরন≠ | Observational analytical study design | Observational analytical epidemiological design |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Thomas, D.C. (1977). Addendum to: Methods of cohort analysis: appraisal by application to asbestos mining. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 140(4), 469–491. link ↗ | Breslow, N. E., & Day, N. E. (1980). Statistical Methods in Cancer Research. Volume I: The Analysis of Case-Control Studies. IARC Scientific Publications No. 32. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon. ISBN: 978-9283211327 |
| অপর নাম | multicenter NCC, multi-site nested case-control, pooled nested case-control, nested case-control within multicenter cohort | multisite case-control study, collaborative case-control study, pooled case-control study, multi-institutional case-control study |
| সম্পর্কিত | 6 | 6 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | A multicenter nested case-control study embeds a case-control analysis within two or more geographically or institutionally distinct prospective cohorts. Cases who develop the outcome of interest are identified across all participating sites, then matched to controls sampled from the same risk sets, enabling pooled estimation of exposure-disease associations with greater statistical power and geographic generalizability than any single-center nested design. | A multicenter case-control study is an observational design that identifies individuals who have developed a disease (cases) and disease-free comparators (controls) across two or more study sites simultaneously. By pooling recruitment across hospitals, clinics, or geographic regions, the design achieves larger sample sizes, captures exposure variability over broader populations, and improves the statistical power needed to detect modest odds ratios for rare or heterogeneous diseases. |
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