পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| বহু-উদ্দেশ্যমূলক মাইক্রোসিমুলেশন× | মাইক্রোসিমুলেশন× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অনুকরণ | অনুকরণ |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1957 (microsimulation); 2000s (multi-objective extension) | 1957 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (microsimulation); multi-objective extension developed by policy modeling community | Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects |
| ধরন≠ | Simulation-based policy evaluation | Policy simulation / computational social science |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116-123. DOI ↗ | O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | MO-Microsim, Multi-criteria microsimulation, Multi-objective policy microsimulation, MOMS | Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Multi-objective microsimulation extends the classic microsimulation framework by simultaneously tracking and optimizing several competing policy objectives — such as efficiency, equity, fiscal cost, and social welfare — across a heterogeneous population of individual units. It produces a Pareto frontier of policy options rather than a single recommended solution, enabling transparent tradeoff analysis for complex policy decisions. | Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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