পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	Moran's I	Local Moran's I (LISA)
ক্ষেত্র	স্থানিক বিশ্লেষণ	স্থানিক বিশ্লেষণ
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	1950	1995
প্রবর্তক	Patrick A. P. Moran	Luc Anselin
ধরন	Spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
মৌলিক উৎস	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
অপর নাম	Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
সম্পর্কিত	6	6
সারসংক্ষেপ	Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.