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Missing Women Estimation×লাইফ টেবিল অ্যানালাইসিস×
ক্ষেত্রGender Studiesজনমিতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineSurvival analysis
উদ্ভবের বছর19901984
প্রবর্তকAmartya SenDemographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
ধরনDemographic accounting estimateAge-structured mortality estimator
মৌলিক উৎসSen, A. (1992). Missing women. BMJ, 304(6827), 587–588. DOI ↗Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
অপর নামMissing Women, Excess Female Mortality Estimation, Sen Missing Women MethodMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
সম্পর্কিত23
সারসংক্ষেপMissing women estimation quantifies the number of women and girls who are absent from a population because of gender bias in mortality and, in some settings, sex-selective abortion. Introduced by economist Amartya Sen in 1990 and 1992, the method compares the observed female population (or female deaths) with the number expected under a benchmark sex ratio that would prevail absent discrimination. The resulting deficit — famously estimated at more than 100 million worldwide — is a stark demographic measure of cumulative anti-female bias.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Missing Women Estimation · Life Table. 2026-06-24 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare