পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| মানসিক দৃঢ়তা প্রশ্নাবলী (MTQ48)× | মুড স্টেটসের প্রোফাইল (POMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্রীড়া মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্রীড়া মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2002 | 1971 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Peter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman |
| ধরন≠ | Self-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | MTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs | POMS, POMS-2 |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience. | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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