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Lorenz Curve×Atkinson Index×
ক্ষেত্রSociologySociology
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19051970
প্রবর্তকMax Otto LorenzAnthony Barnes Atkinson
ধরনGraphical representation of distributional inequalityWelfare-based, parameterized inequality index
মৌলিক উৎসLorenz, M. O. (1905). Methods of measuring the concentration of wealth. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 9(70), 209–219. DOI ↗Atkinson, A. B. (1970). On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3), 244–263. DOI ↗
অপর নামLorenz concentration curve, Lorenz diagram, cumulative share curveAtkinson inequality measure, Atkinson's A, welfare-based inequality index
সম্পর্কিত55
সারসংক্ষেপThe Lorenz curve is a graphical device that displays the full shape of inequality in a distribution by plotting the cumulative share of a quantity (such as income) held by the cumulative share of the population, ranked from poorest to richest. Introduced by Max Lorenz in 1905, it underlies the Gini coefficient and provides the basis for ranking distributions by inequality when one curve lies entirely above another.The Atkinson index is a welfare-based measure of inequality that incorporates an explicit, analyst-chosen parameter for how much society dislikes inequality. Introduced by Anthony Atkinson in 1970, it asks what fraction of total income could be discarded, under an equal distribution, while leaving social welfare unchanged — making the ethical judgement behind any inequality comparison transparent rather than hidden.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Lorenz Curve · Atkinson Index. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare