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পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।

Longitudinal Ethnography×কেস স্টাডি গবেষণা×
ক্ষেত্রগুণগতগুণগত
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1920s (classical origins); refined 1990s–2000s1984 (seminal codification)
প্রবর্তকRooted in classical anthropological fieldwork (Malinowski, 1922); systematised for sociological revisits by Michael Burawoy (2003)Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)
ধরনQualitative research designQualitative research design
মৌলিক উৎসBurawoy, M. (2003). Revisits: An outline of a theory of reflexive ethnography. American Sociological Review, 68(5), 645–679. DOI ↗Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
অপর নামextended ethnography, long-term fieldwork, sustained ethnographic study, longitudinal field researchVaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology
সম্পর্কিত55
সারসংক্ষেপLongitudinal ethnography is a qualitative research design in which a researcher conducts sustained, repeated fieldwork with the same community, organisation, or group across an extended period — months to decades. By returning to the field at multiple time points, the researcher captures how social processes, meanings, and structures evolve, making it the only qualitative method capable of directly observing change and continuity in lived experience.Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Longitudinal Ethnography · Case Study. 2026-06-17 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare