পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| কেসলার সাইকোলজিক্যাল ডিসট্রেস স্কেল-১০ (K10)× | এপিডেমিওলজিক স্টাডিজ ডিপ্রেশন স্কেল (CES-D)× | হাসপাতাল উদ্বেগ ও বিষণ্নতা স্কেল (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2002 | 1977 | 1983 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Ronald C. Kessler and colleagues | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| ধরন≠ | Non-specific psychological distress screening | Community-based depression assessment | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. Y., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., ... & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. DOI ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | K10, K6, Kessler Scale | CES-D, CESD | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-10 (K10) is a 10-item self-report measure of non-specific psychological distress and mental health problems. Developed by Kessler and colleagues in 2002, the K10 was designed as an ultra-brief screening instrument for population surveys and epidemiological research. A shorter 6-item version (K6) is also widely used for rapid case identification. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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