পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| আন্তঃগোষ্ঠী সংস্পর্শ স্কেল× | গণতান্ত্রিক মূল্যবোধ স্কেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | রাজনৈতিক সমাজবিজ্ঞান | রাজনৈতিক সমাজবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1954–2008 | 1999–2015 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp | Russell Dalton, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Christian Welzel |
| ধরন | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | Dalton, R. J. (2004). Democratic challenges, democratic choices: The erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford University Press. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম | ICS, Contact Quality Index | DVS, Democratic Attitudes Scale |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. | The Democratic Values Scale measures commitment to core principles of democratic governance including free speech, rule of law, fair elections, protection of minorities, and transparent institutions. Rather than measuring support for democracy as a system (which is nearly universal in principle), it captures depth of commitment to democratic norms, tolerance for dissent, and willingness to protect rights of political opponents. Developed by comparative political scientists including Dalton, Klingemann, and Welzel, it reveals psychological foundations of democratic stability. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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