পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	পূর্ণসংখ্যা প্রোগ্রামিং	সীমাবদ্ধতা প্রোগ্রামিং	ডায়নামিক প্রোগ্রামিং	গোল প্রোগ্রামিং
ক্ষেত্র	অনুকূলকরণ	অনুকূলকরণ	অনুকূলকরণ	সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	MCDM
উদ্ভবের বছর	1958	2006	1957	1955
প্রবর্তক	Ralph Gomory (cutting planes, 1958); land-and-doig branch-and-bound (1960)	Rossi, van Beek & Walsh	Richard Bellman	Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W.
ধরন	Mathematical optimisation — exact combinatorial method	Declarative combinatorial optimization	Exact combinatorial optimization via recursive decomposition	Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation
মৌলিক উৎস	Wolsey, L.A. (1998). Integer Programming. Wiley. ISBN: 9780471283669	Rossi, F., van Beek, P., & Walsh, T. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Constraint Programming. Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-444-52726-4	Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6	Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science
অপর নাম	IP, MIP, mixed-integer programming, mixed-integer linear programming	Constraint Satisfaction Programming, Constraint-Based Optimization, Kısıt Programlama, CSP Optimization	DP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik Programlama	—
সম্পর্কিত	4	3	3	8
সারসংক্ষেপ	Integer programming (IP), also called mixed-integer programming (MIP) when only some variables are restricted to whole numbers, is a branch of mathematical optimisation in which some or all decision variables must take integer or binary values. Building on linear programming, it was formalised through Ralph Gomory's cutting-plane method (1958) and the Land-and-Doig branch-and-bound algorithm (1960), and it has since become the standard exact framework for scheduling, assignment, routing, and resource-allocation problems.	Constraint Programming (CP) is a declarative optimization paradigm in which a problem is formulated as a set of variables, finite domains, and constraints, and a solver systematically searches for assignments that satisfy all constraints. Formalized comprehensively by Rossi, van Beek, and Walsh in their 2006 Handbook of Constraint Programming, CP unifies propagation-based pruning with intelligent backtracking search to tackle combinatorial problems across scheduling, planning, and configuration domains.	Dynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure.	GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.