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Indirect Standardization×Total Fertility Rate×
ক্ষেত্রজনমিতিজনমিতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর20012001
প্রবর্তকClassical demographic method (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot)Classical demographic index (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot)
ধরনRate adjustment using a standard schedule of group-specific ratesPeriod summary fertility index synthesizing age-specific fertility rates
মৌলিক উৎসPreston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512
অপর নামIndirect method of standardization, Standardized mortality ratio, SMR method, Dolaylı StandardizasyonTFR, Period total fertility rate, Sum of age-specific fertility rates, Toplam Doğurganlık Hızı
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপIndirect standardization is a demographic technique for comparing summary rates when a study population's own group-specific rates are too sparse to be reliable. Instead of reweighting the study population's rates, it applies a trusted standard schedule of group-specific rates to the study population's own structure to compute the number of events that would be expected. The ratio of observed to expected events — the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) — measures how the study population's risk compares with the standard, adjusted for its composition.The total fertility rate (TFR) is the central period measure of fertility in demography: the average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime if she experienced, at each age, the age-specific fertility rates observed in a given year. Computed by summing age-specific fertility rates across the reproductive ages, the TFR removes the influence of population age structure and gives a single, intuitive figure — children per woman — that is comparable across populations and over time.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Indirect Standardization · Total Fertility Rate. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare