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Impact of Event Scale×ট্রমা পরবর্তী বৃদ্ধি তালিকা (Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory - PTGI)×
ক্ষেত্রট্রমা মনোবিজ্ঞানট্রমা মনোবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19971996
প্রবর্তকDaniel S. Weiss & Charles R. MarmarRichard G. Tedeschi & Lawrence G. Calhoun
ধরনSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
মৌলিক উৎসWeiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press. DOI ↗Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455-471. DOI ↗
অপর নামIES-R, Revised Impact of Event ScalePTGI, Tedeschi and Calhoun PTGI
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপThe IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring.The PTGI is a 21-item self-report scale measuring positive psychological outcomes and personal growth reported after trauma exposure. Developed by Tedeschi and Calhoun in 1996, the PTGI operationalizes the construct of posttraumatic growth (PTG)—the experience of positive life change accompanying psychological struggle with trauma. Unlike scales measuring psychopathology or symptom severity, the PTGI captures meaningful psychological and existential shifts often reported by trauma survivors, including enhanced relationships, increased personal strength, spiritual change, and life appreciation.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Impact of Event Scale Revised · Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory. 2026-06-20 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare