পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| হাসপাতাল উদ্বেগ ও বিষণ্নতা স্কেল (HADS)× | জেনারেল হেলথ প্রশ্নাবলী-১২ (GHQ-12)× | হ্যামিল্টন অ্যাংজাইটি রেটিং স্কেল (HAM-A)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1983 | 1992 | 1959 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith | David P. Goldberg | Max Hamilton |
| ধরন≠ | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations | Psychiatric symptom screening | Clinician-administered anxiety assessment |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ | Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D | GHQ-12, GHQ | HAM-A, HARS |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. | The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings. | The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items. |
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