পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	GPT ফাইন-টিউনিং	ভিশন ট্রান্সফরমার
ক্ষেত্র	গভীর শিখন	গভীর শিখন
পরিবার	Machine learning	Machine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর	2019	2021
প্রবর্তক	Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI)	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
ধরন	Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
মৌলিক উৎস	Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
অপর নাম	GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
সম্পর্কিত	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).