পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| সাধারণ বিশ্বাস স্কেল (Generalized Trust Scale)× | প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক আস্থা পরিমাপক (Institutional Trust Scale)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | রাজনৈতিক সমাজবিজ্ঞান | রাজনৈতিক সমাজবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1956–1994 | 1975–2011 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi | David Easton, Marc Hetherington, Pippa Norris |
| ধরন | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ | Hetherington, M. J. (2005). Why trust matters: Declining political trust and the demise of American liberalism. Princeton University Press. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম | GTS, Trust in Strangers | ITS, Institutional Confidence Index |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. | The Institutional Trust Scale measures an individual's confidence and trust in formal political and social institutions including parliament, courts, police, media, and civil service. Distinct from generalized interpersonal trust, institutional trust reflects belief in the legitimacy, fairness, and effectiveness of formal organizations that structure governance and public life. Developed in political science by scholars including David Easton and Marc Hetherington, it is a key indicator of democratic health and governance legitimacy. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
|
|