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General Circulation Model×সমুদ্র-বায়ুমণ্ডল যুগলাবদ্ধ মডেল×
ক্ষেত্রভূপদার্থবিজ্ঞানভূপদার্থবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19751975
প্রবর্তকSyukuro Manabe and Richard WetheraldSyukuro Manabe, Kirk Bryan, and others
ধরনDeterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulationCoupled atmosphere-ocean climate system simulation
মৌলিক উৎসManabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗Manabe, S., Bryan, K., & Spelman, M. J. (1975). A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation for future studies of climate sensitivity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5(1), 3-29. link ↗
অপর নামGCM, Global Climate ModelAOGCM
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপA General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.An Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model (AOGCM) is a comprehensive climate simulation that couples dynamic general circulation models of the atmosphere and ocean with explicit exchange of heat, momentum, and moisture at the interface. Developed by Manabe, Bryan, and colleagues in the 1970s, coupled models are essential for simulating climate change, ocean circulation changes, and climate-ocean interactions over decadal to centennial timescales.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: General Circulation Model · Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model. 2026-06-18 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare