পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	গাউসিয়ান প্রসেস	বেয়েশিয়ান অপ্টিমাইজেশান
ক্ষেত্র	যন্ত্র শিখন	অনুকূলকরণ
পরিবার	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	2006 (book); roots in Kriging, 1951)	1975 (foundational); 2012 (ML standard)
প্রবর্তক	Rasmussen, C. E. & Williams, C. K. I.	Mockus (1975); popularised for ML by Snoek, Larochelle & Adams (2012)
ধরন	Probabilistic non-parametric model	Sequential model-based black-box optimization
মৌলিক উৎস	Rasmussen, C. E., & Williams, C. K. I. (2006). Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-18253-9	Snoek, J., Larochelle, H., & Adams, R.P. (2012). Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 25.
অপর নাম	GP, Gaussian Process Regression, GPR, Kriging	Bayesçi Optimizasyon (Hyperparameter Tuning), surrogate-based optimization, sequential model-based optimization, SMBO
সম্পর্কিত	3	2
সারসংক্ষেপ	A Gaussian Process (GP) is a non-parametric, fully probabilistic machine learning model that places a prior distribution directly over functions. Rather than predicting a single value, it returns a predictive mean and a calibrated uncertainty estimate at every test point, making it especially valuable for regression on small to medium datasets and for Bayesian optimization tasks.	Bayesian Optimization is a sequential, model-based strategy for finding the optimum of expensive black-box functions with as few evaluations as possible. Rooted in the work of Mockus (1975) and brought to mainstream machine-learning practice by Snoek, Larochelle, and Adams (2012), it fits a probabilistic surrogate model — typically a Gaussian Process — to past observations and uses an acquisition function to decide where to probe next, balancing exploration of unknown regions with exploitation of promising ones.