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Free Listing×Cultural Consensus Model×
ক্ষেত্রAnthropologyAnthropology
পরিবারProcess / pipelineLatent structure
উদ্ভবের বছর19881986
প্রবর্তকCognitive anthropology tradition (formalized by Weller & Romney; Borgatti)A. Kimball Romney, Susan C. Weller & William H. Batchelder
ধরনElicitation procedure for the items and salience of a cultural domainLatent-structure measurement model for shared cultural knowledge
মৌলিক উৎসWeller, S. C., & Romney, A. K. (1988). Systematic Data Collection. Qualitative Research Methods Series 10. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9780803930742Romney, A. K., Weller, S. C., & Batchelder, W. H. (1986). Culture as consensus: A theory of culture and informant accuracy. American Anthropologist, 88(2), 313–338. DOI ↗
অপর নামFree Lists, Free-List Task, Free Recall Listing, FreelistingCultural Consensus Theory, CCT, Consensus Analysis, Informant Accuracy Model
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপFree listing is a foundational elicitation technique in cognitive anthropology in which informants are asked to name, in any order, all the items they can think of that belong to a cultural domain — for example 'all the kinds of fruit' or 'all the things that can give you a cold.' Aggregating these lists reveals both the content of the domain (which items belong) and the salience of each item (how culturally central it is), inferred from how frequently and how early it is mentioned.The cultural consensus model is a latent-structure measurement framework that estimates the culturally shared answers to a set of questions and, simultaneously, how much each informant knows, without the researcher knowing the correct answers in advance. Introduced by Romney, Weller and Batchelder in 1986, it treats agreement among informants as evidence of shared knowledge and uses a factor-analytic (or, in modern variants, Bayesian) decomposition to recover both a single 'answer key' and an informant-specific competence score.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Free Listing · Cultural Consensus Model. 2026-06-24 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare