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Foresight Scenario Method×Technology Delphi×
ক্ষেত্রScience Technology StudiesScience Technology Studies
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19951975
প্রবর্তকPaul Schoemaker, drawing on Herman Kahn and the Shell/intuitive-logics traditionHelmer & Dalkey (RAND); national applications by NISTEP (Japan) and Cuhls (Germany)
ধরনStructured future-construction processIterative structured expert-survey process
মৌলিক উৎসSchoemaker, P. J. H. (1995). Scenario planning: a tool for strategic thinking. Sloan Management Review, 36(2), 25-40. link ↗Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 9780201042948
অপর নামScenario planning, Intuitive-logics scenarios, Scenario buildingTechnology Delphi survey, Foresight Delphi, National Delphi forecast
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপThe scenario method constructs a small set of internally consistent, plausible stories about how the future might unfold, built from the key driving forces and critical uncertainties facing a decision. Rather than forecasting one expected future, it deliberately develops several contrasting futures so that strategies can be tested against a range of possibilities and decision-makers can rehearse responses to what might otherwise be surprises.The technology Delphi is a large-scale, multi-round expert survey used to forecast the timing, importance, and feasibility of future technological developments. Built on the classic Delphi principles of anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical aggregation, it elicits judgements from hundreds or thousands of experts on a structured list of technology statements and converges them, round by round, into a collective forecast that informs national and organisational science and technology priorities.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Foresight Scenario Method · Technology Delphi. 2026-06-24 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare