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Folk Taxonomy Analysis×Componential Analysis (Ethnographic)×Cultural Domain Analysis×
ক্ষেত্রAnthropologyAnthropologyAnthropology
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর197919791994
প্রবর্তকEthnoscience / cognitive anthropology (systematized by Spradley)Ethnoscience tradition (Goodenough, Lounsbury; systematized by Spradley)Stephen P. Borgatti (synthesis of cognitive anthropology methods)
ধরনProcedure for reconstructing hierarchical folk classificationsFeature-based analysis of contrasts within a folk domainIntegrated framework for eliciting and analyzing cultural domains
মৌলিক উৎসSpradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968Borgatti, S. P. (1994). Cultural domain analysis. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 4(4), 261–278. link ↗
অপর নামTaxonomic Analysis, Folk Classification Analysis, Folk Taxonomies, EthnotaxonomyEthnographic Componential Analysis, Feature Analysis of Kin and Folk Terms, Componential Analysis of Meaning, Contrast-Set Feature AnalysisCDA, Domain Analysis (cognitive anthropology), Cultural Domains Approach, Cognitive Domain Analysis
সম্পর্কিত334
সারসংক্ষেপFolk taxonomy analysis — taxonomic analysis in Spradley's terms — reconstructs how a culture hierarchically classifies the items of a domain through the inclusion relationship 'is a kind of.' It takes the terms surfaced in domain analysis and arranges them into nested levels, revealing the folk classification system: which broad categories contain which narrower ones, and how deep the hierarchy goes. The result is the culture's own taxonomy, which may differ markedly from any scientific one.Ethnographic componential analysis is the analytic step that specifies the meaning of folk terms by laying out the distinctive attributes — the components — that distinguish each term from the others in the same contrast set. Rooted in the ethnoscience study of kinship terminologies and systematized within Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence, it builds a paradigm: a grid of terms against the dimensions of contrast that defines exactly what makes, say, an 'uncle' different from a 'cousin' in a given culture's own logic.Cultural domain analysis is the integrated framework in cognitive anthropology for discovering the content and structure of a cultural domain — a coherent set of related items such as illnesses, animals, kin terms, or emotions — as the members of a culture themselves organize it. It chains together elicitation methods (free listing, pile sorting, triad tests) and analytic methods (salience, multidimensional scaling, clustering, consensus analysis) to move from 'what items are in this domain?' to 'how are they organized and how widely is that organization shared?'
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Folk Taxonomy Analysis · Componential Analysis (Ethnographic) · Cultural Domain Analysis. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare