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সরাসরি কাঠামোগত সাক্ষাৎকার×মুখোমুখি জরিপ×
ক্ষেত্রজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছরMid-20th century (formalized 1950s–1960s)1930s–1940s (systematic survey era)
প্রবর্তকCannell, Kahn, and survey methodology traditionEstablished practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)
ধরনQuantitative / mixed-methods data collectionQuantitative / mixed-mode data collection
মৌলিক উৎসGroves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470465462Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000
অপর নামFTFSI, personal interview, in-person structured interview, face-to-face survey interviewpersonal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey
সম্পর্কিত55
সারসংক্ষেপA face-to-face structured interview is a data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets each respondent in person and asks a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order, recording responses verbatim or using a closed-response format. It combines the response-rate advantages of personal contact with the standardization of a fixed instrument, making it a cornerstone of large-scale social, health, and policy surveys.A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Face-to-face structured interview · Face-to-face Survey. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare