পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| পরিবেশগত প্রভাব মূল্যায়ন× | মাটি শোধন× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | পরিবেশ প্রকৌশল | পরিবেশ প্রকৌশল |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1970 | 1983 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | U.S. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) | EPA and state environmental agencies |
| ধরন≠ | systematic assessment and decision-support pipeline | technology selection and design pipeline |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Glasson, J., Therivel, R., & Chadwick, A. (2005). Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment (3rd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415303910 | Twardowska, I., Allen, H. E., Häggblom, M. M., & Stefaniak, S. (Eds.). (2004). Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-1402003349 |
| অপর নাম | EIA, impact assessment, environmental screening, cumulative effects assessment | soil cleanup, contaminated land treatment, remedial technologies, soil restoration |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 4 | 3 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic, structured process to identify, predict, and evaluate the environmental and social consequences of proposed development projects (infrastructure, extraction, manufacturing) before implementation. Mandated by law in most jurisdictions since the 1970s (NEPA in USA, EU Directive 2011/92/EU), EIA integrates scientific analysis of air quality, water resources, biodiversity, noise, and socioeconomic effects with stakeholder consultation and decision-making frameworks to inform project approval, design modification, or rejection. | Soil remediation encompasses a suite of technologies and strategies to treat contaminated soil at sites with elevated levels of organic compounds, heavy metals, radionuclides, or other hazardous substances. Systematized by the US EPA in the 1980s following industrial accidents and legacy contamination discoveries, soil remediation methods range from in situ (biological, chemical, thermal) to ex situ (excavation, treatment, off-site disposal) approaches. The selection process integrates site characterization, contaminant bioavailability, regulatory risk thresholds, and cost-benefit analysis. |
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