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পরিবেশগত পদচিহ্ন হিসাবরক্ষণ×Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) (জীবনচক্র মূল্যায়ন)×
ক্ষেত্রটেকসইতাটেকসইতা
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19962009
প্রবর্তকMathis Wackernagel & William ReesISO 14040 framework; Finnveden et al.
ধরনEnvironmental accounting indicatorEnvironmental impact accounting pipeline
মৌলিক উৎসWackernagel, M., & Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-86571-312-3Finnveden, G., et al. (2009). Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1–21. DOI ↗
অপর নামEFA, Ecological Footprint Analysis, Biocapacity Accounting, Ekolojik Ayak İziLife Cycle Analysis, Cradle-to-Grave Analysis, Ecobalance, Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi
সম্পর্কিত23
সারসংক্ষেপEcological Footprint Accounting (EFA) is a resource accounting framework that measures how much biologically productive land and water area a human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates. Introduced by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees in 1996, it compares human demand on nature against Earth's regenerative capacity, expressed in standardized global hectares (gha).Life Cycle Assessment is a systematic, ISO-standardized methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service across its entire life span — from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal. Codified in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and comprehensively reviewed by Finnveden et al. (2009), LCA enables decision-makers to compare alternatives, identify environmental hotspots, and support eco-design, with applications spanning products, buildings, energy systems, and public policy.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Ecological Footprint · Life Cycle Assessment. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare