পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| ডাইনামিক স্টোকাস্টিক জেনারেল ইক্যুইলিব্রিয়াম (DSGE) মডেল× | কম্পিউটেবল জেনারেল ইকুইলিব্রিয়াম (CGE) মডেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থমিতি | অর্থমিতি |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2007 | 2002 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Smets & Wouters; An & Schorfheide (Bayesian DSGE estimation) | Lofgren, Harris & Robinson (standard IFPRI CGE model in GAMS); Walrasian general equilibrium theory |
| ধরন≠ | Micro-founded macroeconomic general equilibrium model | Numerical general equilibrium model |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Smets, F. & Wouters, R. (2007). Shocks and Frictions in US Business Cycles: A Bayesian DSGE Approach. American Economic Review, 97(3), 586–606. DOI ↗ | Lofgren, H., Harris, R.L. & Robinson, S. (2002). A Standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model in GAMS. IFPRI Microcomputers in Policy Research, 5. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | DSGE, dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, micro-founded macroeconomic model, Dinamik Stokastik Genel Denge Modeli (DSGE) | computable general equilibrium, applied general equilibrium model, Hesaplanabilir Genel Denge Modeli (CGE) |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 3 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | A DSGE model is a micro-founded macroeconomic general equilibrium model that combines the optimising decisions of households, firms, and government under rational expectations. Popularised for empirical policy work by Smets and Wouters (2007) and given its Bayesian estimation framework by An and Schorfheide (2007), it is the standard tool for central-bank policy analysis, fiscal-shock simulation, and the study of business-cycle fluctuations. | A Computable General Equilibrium model is a numerical equilibrium framework that represents the input-output relationships among all sectors, factors of production, households, and foreign trade in an economy through a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). Grounded in Walrasian general equilibrium theory and formalised in the standard IFPRI model of Lofgren, Harris and Robinson (2002), it simulates the economy-wide effects of policy shocks such as tax reform, trade liberalisation, or environmental policy. |
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