পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| দ্বৈত-অন্ধ বহু-ভিত্তিক নকশা× | ক্রসওভার র্যান্ডমাইজড কন্ট্রোলড ট্রায়াল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | পরীক্ষামূলক নকশা | পরীক্ষামূলক নকশা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1968 (multiple baseline); double-blind extension applied from 1980s onward in clinical behavioral research | 1960s (Grizzle 1965 for statistical foundations); widely used in clinical research since the 1970s |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Multiple baseline: Baer, Wolf & Risley (1968); double-blind procedural extension adapted from clinical trial methodology | Early formalized by statisticians including Bradford Hill and colleagues in clinical trials; theoretical framework developed by Grizzle (1965) and later Senn (2002) |
| ধরন≠ | Single-subject experimental design with blinded outcome assessment | Experimental within-subject design |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ | Senn, S. (2002). Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496533 |
| অপর নাম | DB-MBD, blinded multiple baseline design, masked multiple baseline design, double-blind MBD | crossover RCT, crossover trial, within-subject RCT, AB/BA crossover design |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The double-blind multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design in which an intervention is introduced sequentially across two or more independent baselines — behaviors, individuals, or settings — while outcome assessors (and ideally participants) remain unaware of which baseline is currently in the intervention phase. The double-blind procedural overlay reduces measurement bias and demand characteristics, strengthening causal inference beyond what a standard multiple baseline design offers. | A crossover randomized controlled trial (crossover RCT) is an experimental design in which each participant receives all study interventions in a randomized sequence, separated by a washout period. Because every participant serves as their own control, within-subject variability is eliminated from the treatment comparison, yielding greater statistical power per participant than a parallel-group RCT of equal size. |
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