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নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।

বর্ণনামূলক ঘটনা-বিজ্ঞান×কেস স্টাডি গবেষণা×
ক্ষেত্রগুণগতগুণগত
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1970s–1985 (systematised by Giorgi; refined 2009)1984 (seminal codification)
প্রবর্তকAmedeo Giorgi (adapting Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology)Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)
ধরনQualitative research methodQualitative research design
মৌলিক উৎসGiorgi, A. (2009). The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology: A Modified Husserlian Approach. Duquesne University Press. ISBN: 978-0820703992Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
অপর নামGiorgi method, empirical phenomenology, scientific phenomenology, Husserlian descriptive phenomenologyVaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology
সম্পর্কিত65
সারসংক্ষেপDescriptive Phenomenology, systematised by Amedeo Giorgi at Duquesne University, is a rigorous qualitative method for uncovering the general psychological structure of a lived experience. Drawing directly on Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, Giorgi's four-step procedure — epoché, whole reading, meaning-unit discrimination, and transformation into disciplinary language — produces a stable, replicable description of what makes an experience essentially what it is, without theoretical interpretation or causal explanation.Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Descriptive Phenomenology · Case Study. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare