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Technology Delphi×Foresight Scenario Method×
ক্ষেত্রScience Technology StudiesScience Technology Studies
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19751995
প্রবর্তকHelmer & Dalkey (RAND); national applications by NISTEP (Japan) and Cuhls (Germany)Paul Schoemaker, drawing on Herman Kahn and the Shell/intuitive-logics tradition
ধরনIterative structured expert-survey processStructured future-construction process
মৌলিক উৎসLinstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 9780201042948Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1995). Scenario planning: a tool for strategic thinking. Sloan Management Review, 36(2), 25-40. link ↗
অপর নামTechnology Delphi survey, Foresight Delphi, National Delphi forecastScenario planning, Intuitive-logics scenarios, Scenario building
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপThe technology Delphi is a large-scale, multi-round expert survey used to forecast the timing, importance, and feasibility of future technological developments. Built on the classic Delphi principles of anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical aggregation, it elicits judgements from hundreds or thousands of experts on a structured list of technology statements and converges them, round by round, into a collective forecast that informs national and organisational science and technology priorities.The scenario method constructs a small set of internally consistent, plausible stories about how the future might unfold, built from the key driving forces and critical uncertainties facing a decision. Rather than forecasting one expected future, it deliberately develops several contrasting futures so that strategies can be tested against a range of possibilities and decision-makers can rehearse responses to what might otherwise be surprises.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Technology Delphi · Foresight Scenario Method. 2026-06-24 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare