পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	প্রকাশনা নীতিশাস্ত্রের জন্য COPE নির্দেশিকা	একাডেমিক গবেষণায় কুম্ভীলকবৃত্তি (Plagiarism in Academic Research)
ক্ষেত্র	প্রকাশনা নৈতিকতা	প্রকাশনা নৈতিকতা
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1997	1989
প্রবর্তক	Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)	U.S. Office of Research Integrity (ORI) and institutional policies
ধরন	Standard	Standard
মৌলিক উৎস	Committee on Publication Ethics (2023). COPE Guidelines. COPE Website.	U.S. Office of Research Integrity (2023). Definition of Research Misconduct. Federal Policy on Research Misconduct (42 CFR Part 93). ORI.
অপর নাম	COPE, Publication Ethics Flowcharts, Editorial Guidelines	Text Plagiarism, Idea Plagiarism, Self-Plagiarism
সম্পর্কিত	4	4
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), founded in 1997, is an international organization of journal editors and publishers that promotes and advances research integrity and publication ethics. COPE provides practical guidance through flowcharts, position statements, and ethical guidelines addressing misconduct (fabrication, falsification, plagiarism), authorship disputes, conflicts of interest, and corrections. COPE's resources are freely available and adopted by thousands of journals globally. COPE is not a regulator; it advises editors and researchers on handling ethical issues and promotes a culture of integrity in publishing.	Plagiarism—the use of others' words, ideas, or methods without attribution—is formally classified as research misconduct by the U.S. Office of Research Integrity and most institutions worldwide. It ranges from verbatim copying of text to paraphrasing without citation to presenting others' ideas as one's own. Unlike accidental omission of a citation (which is corrected via erratum), plagiarism implies intent or gross negligence and triggers investigation, potential retraction, and career consequences. Plagiarism detection tools (e.g., Turnitin, iThenticate) and manual checking by journals now routinely screen manuscripts.