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কন্ট্রোল চার্ট×কোয়ালিটি ফাংশন ডিপ্লয়মেন্ট×
ক্ষেত্রপরীক্ষামূলক নকশাপরীক্ষামূলক নকশা
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1924 (first use); 1931 (seminal book)1966 (Japan); popularised in the West ~1988
প্রবর্তকWalter A. Shewhart (Bell Labs)Yoji Akao
ধরনStatistical monitoring and control techniqueStructured quality planning and product design method
মৌলিক উৎসShewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. link ↗Akao, Y. (Ed.). (1990). Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design. Productivity Press. ISBN: 978-0915299416
অপর নামShewhart chart, process-behavior chart, SPC chart, quality control chartQFD, House of Quality, customer-driven engineering, voice of the customer matrix
সম্পর্কিত64
সারসংক্ষেপA control chart is a time-series graph with statistically derived upper and lower control limits that separates the natural, random variation of a process (common cause) from unusual, assignable variation (special cause). Invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in 1924, control charts remain the foundational tool of Statistical Process Control and are used across manufacturing, healthcare, software, and service industries to monitor whether a process remains stable and predictable over time.Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a structured method for translating customer needs — the voice of the customer — into specific technical requirements at every stage of product or service development. Originating in Japan in the 1960s, QFD uses a matrix-based tool called the House of Quality to make customer priorities visible, link them to engineering parameters, expose trade-offs, and maintain focus on what customers actually value throughout the design process.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Control chart · Quality Function Deployment. 2026-06-15 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare