পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| Contingent Valuation Method× | Contingent Valuation Method× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অর্থনীতি | অর্থনীতি |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর | 1963 | 1963 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Robert K. Davis (early use); methodology codified by the NOAA panel | Robert Davis |
| ধরন≠ | Survey-based stated-preference valuation method | Stated preference valuation method |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Hanemann, W. M. (1994). Valuing the environment through contingent valuation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(4), 19–43. DOI ↗ | Mitchell, R. C., & Carson, R. T. (1989). Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Resources for the Future. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | CVM, Stated-Preference Valuation, Willingness-to-Pay Survey, Survey-Based Non-Market Valuation | CVM, Willingness-to-Pay Survey, WTP Elicitation |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 2 | 3 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The contingent valuation method (CVM) is a survey-based stated-preference technique for estimating the economic value people place on goods that are not traded in markets — clean air, an endangered species, a wilderness area, the existence of a natural resource. Respondents are presented with a carefully constructed hypothetical scenario and asked how much they would be willing to pay for a described change in provision; their answers are used to estimate mean or median willingness to pay, including non-use (existence) values that no market reveals. | Contingent Valuation (CVM), developed by Robert Davis in the 1960s, is a survey-based method for estimating the economic value of non-market environmental goods and services—such as wilderness preservation, air quality, or species protection—by directly asking people their willingness to pay (WTP) for specified improvements or willingness to accept (WTA) compensation for losses. It provides a valuation where market prices do not exist. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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