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নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।

নেচারের সাথে সংযুক্তির স্কেল×New Ecological Paradigm Scale×
ক্ষেত্রপরিবেশ মনোবিজ্ঞানপরিবেশ মনোবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর20042000
প্রবর্তকFrederic S. Mayer and Cynthia M. FrantzRiley E. Dunlap
ধরনSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
মৌলিক উৎসMayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals' feeling of dependence on nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 503–515. DOI ↗Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New trends in measuring environmental attitudes: measuring endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP). Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442. DOI ↗
অপর নামCNS, Mayer-Frantz ConnectednessNEP, New Environmental Paradigm Scale
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপThe Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS) measures the degree to which individuals feel emotionally and cognitively connected to nature as part of their sense of self. Developed by Mayer and Frantz (2004), the CNS operationalizes the construct of nature connection—the felt sense of kinship, interdependence, and belonging with the natural world. The scale is widely employed in environmental psychology research, health outcome studies examining nature exposure effects, and intervention evaluations designed to strengthen human-nature relationships.The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale measures endorsement of an ecocentric worldview that views humans as embedded within, rather than dominant over, nature. Developed by Dunlap et al. (2000) to update the original 1978 scale, the NEP assesses environmental beliefs across multiple dimensions including balance of nature, limits to growth, human exceptionalism, and nature's intrinsic value. It is widely used in environmental psychology, sustainability research, and conservation communication studies.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: CNS · NEP Scale. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare