পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	কমিউনিটি ইন্টিগ্রেশন কোশেনিয়ার	Participation Scale
ক্ষেত্র	পুনর্বাসন বিজ্ঞান	পুনর্বাসন বিজ্ঞান
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1993	2006
প্রবর্তক	Willer, Rosenthal, Kreutzer, Gordon	van Brakel, Officer, Nicol
ধরন	Self-report or Clinician-administered	Self-report or Interview
মৌলিক উৎস	Willer, B., Rosenthal, M., Kreutzer, J. S., Gordon, W. A., & Rempel, R. (1993). Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 9(2), 75–87.	van Brakel, W. H., Officer, A., & Nicol, M. (2020). Handbook of Disability and Health Equity: Toward Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers Media. Chapter: Participation.
অপর নাম	CIQ, CIQ-3	P-Scale, Participation Scale (van Brakel)
সম্পর্কিত	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) is a brief, validated instrument specifically designed to assess how well individuals with brain injury, spinal cord injury, or other disabling conditions have reintegrated into community life across home, social, and work domains. Originally developed in 1993 by Willer and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO definition of 'participation' and has become the standard outcome measure in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation and long-term follow-up studies.	The Participation Scale (P-Scale) is a brief, 8-item measure designed to assess restrictions in participation across social and occupational roles in people with chronic conditions or disabilities. Developed by van Brakel and colleagues, the P-Scale is widely used in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings and in global health research where conciseness and cross-cultural applicability are essential. It offers a quick, validated snapshot of how much a condition limits a person's engagement in work, self-care, communication, and social participation.