পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| কমব্যাট এক্সপোজার স্কেল (CES)× | Moral Injury Events Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | সামরিক মনোবিজ্ঞান | সামরিক মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1989 | 2013 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora | Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz |
| ধরন | Self-report | Self-report |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55. DOI ↗ | Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale | MIES |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD. | The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
|
|