পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| কালেকটিভিজম-ইনডিভিজুয়ালিজম স্কেল× | সোশ্যাল ক্যাপিটাল স্কেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | সামাজিক মনোবিজ্ঞান | সামাজিক মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1994 | 2000 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus | Robert D. Putnam, Jill Onyx, and Paul Bullen |
| ধরন | Self-report Likert scale | Self-report Likert scale |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. DOI ↗ | Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম | C-I Scale | SCS |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research. | The Social Capital Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess the presence and extent of social capital in individuals and communities. Building on Robert D. Putnam's influential work on social capital as shared norms, networks, and reciprocity, the scale measures dimensions of social connection, participation in community life, and access to social resources. Multiple versions exist, including the scale developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) with community-level validation. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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