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কোহর্ট-কম্পোনেন্ট জনসংখ্যা অভিক্ষেপ×লাইফ টেবিল অ্যানালাইসিস×স্থিতিশীল জনসংখ্যা তত্ত্ব×
ক্ষেত্রজনমিতিজনমিতিজনমিতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineSurvival analysisRegression model
উদ্ভবের বছর200119841972
প্রবর্তকPreston, Heuveline & GuillotDemographic/actuarial tradition; ChiangAlfred J. Lotka; Ansley Coale
ধরনDemographic projection pipelineAge-structured mortality estimatorMathematical demographic model
মৌলিক উৎসPreston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-557-86451-2Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2Coale, A. J. (1972). The Growth and Structure of Human Populations: A Mathematical Investigation. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-09357-4
অপর নামCohort-Component Method, Component Method of Population Projection, Age-Sex-Specific Population Projection, Kohort-Bileşen ProjeksiyonuMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam TablosuLotka-Coale Stable Population Model, Stable Age Distribution Theory, Stationary Population Theory, Kararlı Nüfus Teorisi
সম্পর্কিত332
সারসংক্ষেপCohort-Component Projection is the standard demographic method for forecasting future population size and age-sex structure by explicitly tracking births, deaths, and migration for each age-sex cohort across discrete time steps. Systematically formalized in the textbook literature by Preston, Heuveline, and Guillot (2001), the method builds on foundational actuarial and demographic work dating to the early twentieth century and remains the workhorse technique used by national statistical offices and international organizations worldwide.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.Stable Population Theory is a mathematical framework in demography that describes the age structure and growth dynamics of a closed population subject to constant age-specific fertility and mortality schedules over a long period. Foundational work by Alfred J. Lotka established the core integral equation in the early twentieth century, and Ansley Coale's 1972 mathematical synthesis became the definitive theoretical reference, showing that any population exposed to invariant vital rates will converge to a unique stable age distribution growing at a fixed intrinsic rate of natural increase.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Cohort-Component Projection · Life Table · Stable Population Theory. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare