পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	কোহেনের কাপা সহগ	ক্রোনব্যাকের আলফা (নির্ভরযোগ্যতা বিশ্লেষণ)	তিন বা ততোধিক রেটারের মধ্যে একাধিক রেটার চুক্তির পরিমাপের জন্য ফ্লেইস' কাপা
ক্ষেত্র	পরিসংখ্যান	পরিসংখ্যান	পরিসংখ্যান
পরিবার	Hypothesis test	Latent structure	Hypothesis test
উদ্ভবের বছর	1960	1951	1971
প্রবর্তক	Jacob Cohen	Lee J. Cronbach	Joseph L. Fleiss
ধরন	Inter-rater reliability coefficient	Reliability / internal consistency coefficient	Non-parametric agreement measure
মৌলিক উৎস	Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46.	Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334.	Fleiss, J.L. (1971). Measuring Nominal Scale Agreement Among Many Raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 378–382.
অপর নাম	kappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum)	coefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha)	multi-rater kappa, Fleiss kappa, Fleiss' Kappa (Çoklu Değerlendirici Uyumu)
সম্পর্কিত	3	4	2
সারসংক্ষেপ	Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories.	Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research.	Fleiss' Kappa is a non-parametric statistic for measuring the degree of agreement among three or more raters who classify items into mutually exclusive nominal categories. Introduced by Joseph L. Fleiss in 1971 as a generalization of Cohen's Kappa beyond two raters, it corrects observed agreement for the level of agreement expected by chance alone, making it the standard reliability index in medical diagnosis studies, content analysis, and multi-coder research.